El Niño is the when water along the equatorial Pacific is warmer than average. This year El Niño is growing strong very quickly! Look at the graphic to the left. It's from the latest El Niño report from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. You can see the very warm pool of water in the west Pacific and the warm water extending right over to Central America. The graphic below that shows the water is 1 to 2 degrees above average right now.
The image below is also from NOAA. It's a graph of the models used to predict El Niño/La Niña conditions in the Pacific Ocean. The black line in the middle represents average temperature. You can see that most models have a continued warming ofsea surface temperature though the winter. Therefore we do expect El Niño to grow ever stronger.
What does that mean for the monsoon? Well...it can be good or bad. Basically more warm water, means more tropical moisture for us to tap into. Often times this even means more tropical storms and hurricanes in the East Pacific. If our monsoon high sticks to our east, then the clockwise circulation around it helps push some of that tropical moisture right into southern Arizona. That means we may have a great monsoon! But it also means, with a ton of tropical moisture and possibly the left-overs of hurricanes and tropical storms heading our way, flooding downpours could be more common. If that high pressure moves into northern Mexico, which sometimes happens when an El Niño strengthens quickly in the summer, then our moisture would be cut-off, driven to the north. Our monsoon storms would have little chance to overcome the warm pool of air sitting over us. Right now the high is sticking to out east. We are watching it very, very closely for movement.
As for the winter, the El Niño pattern typically has a southern jet stream pumping in moisture from the east Pacific right into the west coast of CA and the Southwest United States. This means we could have a very wet winter, with rivers running through what is normally a cool and dry time of year. Flooding is possible because winter storms tend to produce prolonged rainfall. Aaron, Chuck, and I will keep you updated on any changes in our monsoon pattern. For now...don't fret. Although we will be hot and dry this weekend, it looks like our moisture returns next week.
To read more about the El Niño update from the Climate Prediction Center/NCEP visit the NOAA webpage.
To read the actual update go to the Climate Prediction Center webpage.
You can get the latest monsoon information at www.kold.com/monsoon
- First Alert Meteorologist Erin Jordan